Differential Diagnosis for Tender to Touch
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Cellulitis: This is a common condition characterized by skin redness, warmth, and tenderness, usually due to a bacterial infection. The symptoms of cellulitis can vary from mild to severe and can occur anywhere on the body, making it a likely diagnosis for tenderness to touch.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Muscle Strain: Overstretching or tearing of muscle fibers can lead to pain and tenderness, especially when the affected area is touched or moved.
- Insect Bites or Stings: Certain insect bites or stings can cause localized tenderness, redness, and swelling.
- Abscess: A collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body, which can be tender to the touch and may be accompanied by redness and swelling.
- Phlebitis: Inflammation of a vein, which can cause pain, tenderness, and warmth along the affected vein.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Although less common, DVT can present with tenderness, especially in the legs, and is a potentially life-threatening condition if not treated promptly.
- Osteomyelitis: An infection of the bone, which can cause pain and tenderness over the affected bone, and if missed, can lead to serious complications.
- Necrotizing Fasciitis: A severe infection of the tissue beneath the skin and surrounding muscles and organs, which is a medical emergency.
Rare Diagnoses
- Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: A group of disorders that affect connective tissues supporting the skin, bones, blood vessels, and many other organs and tissues, which can lead to easy bruising and tender skin.
- Sickle Cell Crisis: A condition that occurs in people with sickle cell disease, where the abnormal sickle-shaped red blood cells can get stuck in small blood vessels, leading to episodes of pain, including tenderness.
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS): A chronic pain condition characterized by severe, burning pain at the site of an injury, which can also include tenderness to touch.