Differential Diagnosis for Eyes Burning

• Single most likely diagnosis
  • Dry eye syndrome: This is a common condition that can cause a burning sensation in the eyes due to inadequate tear production or poor tear quality.
• Other Likely diagnoses
  • Allergies: Seasonal or environmental allergies can cause eye irritation, leading to a burning sensation.
  • Conjunctivitis (pink eye): This is an inflammation or infection of the outer membrane of the eyeball and the inner eyelid, which can cause burning, itching, and redness.
  • Blepharitis: Inflammation of the eyelids can cause burning, itching, and redness of the eyes.
  • Contact lens irritation: Improper use or poor fit of contact lenses can lead to eye irritation and a burning sensation.
• Do Not Miss (ddxs that may not be likely, but would be deadly if missed.)
  • Chemical burns: Exposure to chemicals can cause severe eye damage and a burning sensation, requiring immediate medical attention.
  • Angle-closure glaucoma: A medical emergency that can cause severe eye pain, burning, and vision loss if not treated promptly.
  • Orbital cellulitis: A bacterial infection of the tissues surrounding the eye, which can cause severe pain, burning, and vision loss if left untreated.
• Rare diagnoses
  • Sjögren's syndrome: An autoimmune disorder that can cause dry eyes and mouth, leading to a burning sensation in the eyes.
  • Thyroid ophthalmopathy: A condition associated with Graves' disease that can cause eye irritation, burning, and protrusion of the eyeballs.
  • Trachoma: A rare infectious disease caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, which can cause eye irritation, burning, and vision loss if left untreated.