What are the differential diagnoses for scalp nodules or masses?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: March 20, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

Differential Diagnosis for Bumps on Scalp

Single Most Likely Diagnosis

  • Seborrheic keratosis: A common, benign skin growth that can appear on the scalp, often due to aging and sun exposure. It's likely due to its high prevalence and the fact that it commonly presents as a bump on the scalp.

Other Likely Diagnoses

  • Folliculitis: An inflammation of the hair follicles, often caused by bacterial or fungal infections, which can present as bumps or pimples on the scalp.
  • Keratosis pilaris: A harmless condition characterized by small, rough bumps on the skin, including the scalp, due to excess keratin.
  • Ingrown hair: A condition where hair grows back into the skin, causing inflammation and bumps, especially in areas with curly hair.
  • Cysts (such as epidermoid or pilar cysts): Benign, fluid-filled bumps that can appear on the scalp due to blocked oil glands or hair follicles.

Do Not Miss Diagnoses

  • Skin cancer (such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or melanoma): Although less common, skin cancer can present as a bump on the scalp and is critical to diagnose early due to its potential severity.
  • Infectious diseases (such as ringworm or impetigo): Contagious conditions that can cause bumps, redness, and other symptoms on the scalp, requiring prompt treatment to prevent spread.
  • Lymphoma: A type of cancer that can cause bumps or masses on the scalp, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems.

Rare Diagnoses

  • Dermatofibroma: A rare, benign skin growth that can appear as a bump on the scalp, often resulting from minor injury or insect bites.
  • Sarcoidosis: A condition characterized by the growth of granulomas (inflammatory cells) in various parts of the body, including the scalp, which can cause bumps or lesions.
  • Cutaneous metastasis: A rare occurrence where cancer from another part of the body spreads to the skin, including the scalp, presenting as a bump or nodule.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.