What is the recommended dosage and usage of Imipenem (Imipenem/Cilastatin) for treating a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

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Imipenem/Cilastatin Dosage for UTI Treatment

For complicated urinary tract infections, imipenem/cilastatin should be administered at 500 mg intravenously every 6 hours for 5-7 days. 1, 2

Dosing Recommendations

Standard Dosing for Complicated UTIs

  • 500 mg IV every 6 hours for susceptible organisms 2
  • Alternative: 1,000 mg IV every 8 hours 2
  • For organisms with intermediate susceptibility: 1,000 mg IV every 6 hours 2
  • Treatment duration: 5-7 days 1

Administration Method

  • 500 mg doses: Administer by IV infusion over 20-30 minutes
  • 1,000 mg doses: Administer by IV infusion over 40-60 minutes
  • For patients who develop nausea during infusion, the rate may be slowed 2

Renal Dosage Adjustments

Imipenem/cilastatin requires dosage adjustment based on creatinine clearance (CLcr) 2:

Creatinine Clearance Dosage for Susceptible Organisms
≥90 mL/min 500 mg every 6 hours
60-89 mL/min 400 mg every 6 hours
30-59 mL/min 300 mg every 6 hours
15-29 mL/min 200 mg every 6 hours
<15 mL/min Not recommended unless hemodialysis is instituted within 48 hours

Clinical Considerations

Indications for Imipenem/Cilastatin in UTIs

Imipenem/cilastatin is particularly indicated for complicated UTIs caused by:

  • Multidrug-resistant organisms
  • Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) when combined with relebactam 1, 3

Alternative Options for CRE UTIs

  • Ceftazidime/avibactam 2.5 g IV q8h
  • Meropenem/vaborbactam 4 g IV q8h
  • Imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam 1.25 g IV q6h 1

Efficacy and Safety

  • Clinical studies have shown high efficacy rates (95-99%) for imipenem/cilastatin in complicated UTIs 4, 5
  • Common adverse effects include phlebitis at injection site 6
  • Monitor for seizure risk, especially in patients with CNS disorders or renal impairment 2

Important Precautions

  • Maximum total daily dosage should not exceed 4 g/day 2
  • Not recommended for patients with creatinine clearance <15 mL/min unless hemodialysis is instituted 2
  • Increased seizure risk in patients with creatinine clearance <30 mL/min 2
  • For patients on hemodialysis, administer after dialysis session 2
  • Reconstitute with appropriate diluent (0.9% Sodium Chloride or 5% Dextrose) 2
  • Do not use diluents containing benzyl alcohol for neonates 2

Monitoring

  • Obtain urine culture and susceptibility testing before initiating therapy 3
  • Monitor renal function throughout treatment course
  • Assess clinical response within 48-72 hours of initiating therapy
  • Consider follow-up urine culture after completion of therapy to confirm eradication

Imipenem/cilastatin remains an effective option for complicated UTIs, particularly when other treatment options are limited due to resistance patterns 7.

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Guideline

Urinary Tract Infection Management

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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