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Differential Diagnosis for a Cyst in the Right Armpit

Single Most Likely Diagnosis

  • Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS): This condition is characterized by recurrent, painful cysts and abscesses in the apocrine-gland-bearing areas of the body, such as the axillae. The patient's report of a cyst in the armpit that started three months ago, is recurrent after squeezing, and has smelly drainage is highly suggestive of HS.

Other Likely Diagnoses

  • Infected Epidermoid Cyst: These cysts can become infected, leading to symptoms similar to those described by the patient, including drainage and a foul odor.
  • Furuncle or Carbuncle: A furuncle (boil) or carbuncle (a group of boils) can present as a painful, draining cyst in the axilla, especially if caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
  • Cystic Hygroma: Although more common in children, a cystic hygroma (a type of lymphatic malformation) can present in adults as a cystic mass in the axilla.

Do Not Miss Diagnoses

  • Lymphoma: Although rare, lymphoma can present with axillary lymphadenopathy that might be mistaken for a cyst. It's crucial to consider this diagnosis, especially if the patient has systemic symptoms like weight loss or fever.
  • Tuberculosis: TB can cause axillary lymphadenitis, which might be confused with a cyst. This diagnosis is particularly important to consider in patients with risk factors for TB.
  • Cat-Scratch Disease: Caused by Bartonella henselae, this condition can lead to lymphadenopathy, often in the axilla, following a cat scratch or bite.

Rare Diagnoses

  • Branchial Cleft Cyst: These congenital anomalies can present as cysts in the neck or, less commonly, in the axilla.
  • Dermoid Cyst: Although typically found on the scalp, face, or neck, dermoid cysts can rarely occur in the axilla.
  • Axillary Sweat Gland Tumor: Benign or malignant tumors of the sweat glands in the axilla are rare and could present as a cystic mass.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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