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單一最可能的診斷 (Single most likely diagnosis)

  • 慢性類固醇使用所導致的頭痛:因為患者五年前開始使用類固醇控制發燒,長期使用類固醇可能導致身體依賴,停藥或減藥時可能出現戒斷症狀,包括頭痛。

其他可能的診斷 (Other Likely diagnoses)

  • 慢性緊張性頭痛:患者長期頭痛可能是由於緊張、壓力等因素引起的。
  • 藥物過敏或不耐受:患者可能對止痛藥或類固醇有過敏或不耐受反應,導致頭痛加劇。
  • 自身免疫性疾病:患者五年前發燒找不出原因,可能是自身免疫性疾病的表現,例如紅斑狼瘡、類風濕性關節炎等。

不可忽略的診斷 (Do Not Miss)

  • 腦瘤或腦部病變:患者頭痛加劇,可能是腦瘤或腦部病變的表現,需要進行影像學檢查以排除。
  • 類固醇使用所導致的腦病變:長期使用類固醇可能導致腦病變,例如腦水腫、腦萎縮等。
  • 感染性疾病:患者五年前發燒找不出原因,可能是慢性感染性疾病的表現,例如結核病、腦膜炎等。

罕見的診斷 (Rare diagnoses)

  • 類固醇使用所導致的頭痛症候群:是一種罕見的疾病,患者在使用類固醇後出現頭痛、嘔吐、頭昏等症狀。
  • 自身免疫性腦炎:是一種罕見的疾病,患者的免疫系統攻擊腦部,導致頭痛、癲癇、認知功能障礙等症狀。

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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