Differential Diagnosis for Scrotal Swelling Two Weeks After Injury
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Hematoma: This is the most likely diagnosis given the history of injury. A hematoma can develop after trauma, and its presentation can be delayed. The scrotal swelling could be due to a collection of blood that has accumulated in the scrotal sac.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Infection or Abscess: An infection could have developed after the injury, leading to swelling. This could be due to a bacterial infection that has caused an abscess to form.
- Hydrocele: A hydrocele is an accumulation of fluid in the scrotum, which can occur after trauma. It's possible that the injury led to the development of a hydrocele, causing the scrotal swelling.
- Epididymitis: This is an inflammation of the epididymis, which can be caused by infection or trauma. It's a possible diagnosis given the history of injury and the delayed presentation of scrotal swelling.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Testicular Torsion: Although less likely given the delayed presentation, testicular torsion is a medical emergency that requires prompt attention. If missed, it can lead to the loss of the testicle.
- Scrotal Compartment Syndrome: This is a rare but serious condition that can occur after trauma. It's characterized by increased pressure within the scrotum, which can compromise blood flow and lead to tissue necrosis.
Rare Diagnoses
- Scrotal Hernia: A hernia can occur after trauma, although it's less common. A scrotal hernia could cause swelling and discomfort.
- Malignancy: Although extremely rare, malignancy could present with scrotal swelling. Given the history of trauma, this would be an unlikely diagnosis, but it should be considered in the differential diagnosis to ensure that no potential cause is overlooked.