Maximum Recommended Dose of Fluoxetine (Prozac)
The maximum recommended dose of fluoxetine (Prozac) is 80 mg per day for adults, as indicated in the FDA drug label. 1
Standard Dosing by Indication
Major Depressive Disorder
- Initial dose: 20 mg once daily in the morning 1
- Dose increases may be considered after several weeks if insufficient clinical improvement is observed 1
- Doses above 20 mg/day may be administered once daily (morning) or twice daily (morning and noon) 1
- Maximum dose: 80 mg/day 1
- For maintenance treatment, efficacy has been demonstrated at 20 mg/day for up to 38 weeks 1
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
- Initial dose: 20 mg/day administered in the morning 1
- Recommended dose range: 20 to 60 mg/day 1
- Maximum dose: 80 mg/day (doses up to 80 mg/day have been well tolerated in open studies) 1
- Full therapeutic effect may be delayed until 5 weeks of treatment or longer 1
Bulimia Nervosa
- Recommended dose: 60 mg/day, administered in the morning 1
- For some patients, titration to this target dose over several days may be advisable 1
- Doses above 60 mg/day have not been systematically studied in bulimia 1
Special Population Considerations
Pediatric Patients
For major depression in children and adolescents:
For OCD in pediatric patients:
Patients with Hepatic Impairment
- Lower or less frequent dosage should be used 1
- Dose adjustments should be made to maintain the patient on the lowest effective dosage 1
Elderly Patients
- Lower or less frequent dosage should be considered 1
Pharmacokinetic Considerations
- Fluoxetine has a long elimination half-life of 1-3 days after a single dose and approximately 4 days after long-term administration 2
- Its active metabolite, norfluoxetine, has an even longer half-life of approximately 7 days 2
- This long half-life allows for once-weekly dosing in some maintenance situations 1, 3
Clinical Pearls and Caveats
- Some patients may respond to doses lower than the standard 20 mg/day 4, 5
- In a study of patients with major depression and panic disorder, 28% of patients were unable to tolerate the standard 20 mg/day dose, with half of these patients benefiting from lower doses 4
- There may be a "therapeutic window" effect with fluoxetine, where both underdosing and overdosing can result in suboptimal response 5
- Activation side effects (nervousness, anxiety, agitation, insomnia) appear relatively stable between 5-40 mg/day but increase at 60 mg/day 6
- Sedation side effects increase linearly up to 40 mg/day 6