Differential Diagnosis for Respiratory Infection
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Common Cold (Viral Rhinitis): This is the most likely diagnosis given the symptoms of cough, runny nose, and eyes crusting. The common cold is a viral infection that affects the upper respiratory system and is characterized by these symptoms.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Influenza: Influenza or the flu can also present with similar symptoms, including cough, runny nose, and sometimes eye symptoms. It's more likely to be associated with fever and body aches.
- Allergic Rhinitis: If the symptoms are persistent and related to exposure to allergens, allergic rhinitis could be a consideration. It typically presents with runny nose, sneezing, and itchy eyes.
- Sinusitis: This could be a secondary bacterial infection following a viral upper respiratory infection, presenting with facial pain, nasal congestion, and purulent discharge.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Pertussis (Whooping Cough): Although less common due to vaccination, pertussis can present with a persistent cough and should be considered, especially in infants or those not vaccinated. It's crucial to diagnose and treat to prevent complications and spread.
- Tuberculosis (TB): While less likely, TB can present with chronic cough and should be considered, especially in individuals with risk factors such as exposure, travel history, or immunocompromised status.
- COVID-19: Given the current pandemic, COVID-19 should be considered in the differential diagnosis for any respiratory infection, especially if there's a history of exposure or travel.
Rare Diagnoses
- Adenoviral Conjunctivitis: This can cause eye crusting and is associated with a highly contagious viral infection. It's less common but should be considered if there's significant eye involvement.
- Mycoplasma Pneumonia: This atypical pneumonia can present with respiratory symptoms including cough and can be considered in cases where symptoms persist or worsen over time, especially in school-aged children or young adults.