What is the prescribed dose of amoxicillin-clavulanate (amoxicillin-clavulanate) for a 13-year-old patient weighing 144 pounds?

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Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Dosage for a 13-Year-Old Weighing 144 Pounds

For a 13-year-old patient weighing 144 pounds (approximately 65 kg), the appropriate dose of amoxicillin-clavulanate is 875 mg/125 mg twice daily or 500 mg/125 mg three times daily, as the patient should be dosed according to adult recommendations since they weigh over 40 kg. 1

Dosing Rationale

  • Pediatric patients weighing 40 kg or more should be dosed according to adult recommendations for amoxicillin-clavulanate 1
  • At 144 pounds (65 kg), this 13-year-old exceeds the 40 kg (88 lb) threshold and should receive adult dosing 1
  • For adults, the recommended dosage options are:
    • 500 mg/125 mg tablet every 8 hours (three times daily) 1
    • 875 mg/125 mg tablet every 12 hours (twice daily) 1

Administration Considerations

  • Amoxicillin-clavulanate should be taken at the start of a meal to minimize gastrointestinal intolerance 1
  • Absorption of clavulanate potassium is enhanced when administered at the start of a meal 1

Dosing Formulations

  • The 875 mg/125 mg tablet is recommended for more severe infections and respiratory tract infections 1
  • For less severe infections, the 500 mg/125 mg tablet every 8 hours is appropriate 1
  • If the patient has difficulty swallowing tablets, liquid formulations are available:
    • 400 mg/57 mg per 5 mL suspension may be used in place of the 875 mg/125 mg tablet 1
    • 250 mg/62.5 mg per 5 mL suspension may be used in place of the 500 mg/125 mg tablet 1

Important Considerations

  • Two 250 mg/125 mg tablets should not be substituted for one 500 mg/125 mg tablet, as they contain different amounts of clavulanic acid 1
  • For patients with renal impairment, dose adjustments may be necessary, but this is not applicable for patients with normal renal function 1

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Avoid underdosing based on age alone when the patient's weight exceeds 40 kg, as this may lead to treatment failure 1
  • Do not substitute different formulations that have different amoxicillin-to-clavulanate ratios, as they are not interchangeable 1
  • Ensure the patient takes the medication with food to improve tolerance and absorption 1

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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