What is the recommended dose of cinnarizine (per kg body weight) for children with motion sickness?

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Cinnarizine Dosing for Children with Motion Sickness

For children with motion sickness, the recommended dose of cinnarizine is 15 mg taken 2 hours before travel, with an additional half-tablet (7.5 mg) every 8 hours as needed during continued travel. 1

Dosing Guidelines by Age

  • For children susceptible to motion sickness, a single 15 mg tablet should be administered 2 hours before the journey 1
  • For extended journeys, an additional half-tablet (7.5 mg) can be given every 8 hours as needed 1
  • This dosing regimen has shown 81% efficacy rating as "good" or "excellent" in clinical studies of children with motion sickness 1

Safety and Side Effects

  • Cinnarizine is generally well-tolerated in children at recommended doses, with only 14% experiencing drowsiness or sleepiness 1
  • Only 4% of children experienced vomiting when taking cinnarizine at recommended doses for motion sickness 1
  • Caution: Significant overdose can cause serious neurological symptoms including stupor, convulsions, and extrapyramidal symptoms 2

Important Considerations

  • Cinnarizine belongs to the antihistamine class of medications, which are probably more effective than placebo for preventing motion sickness symptoms (40% vs 25% prevention rate) 3
  • Antihistamines may cause more sedation than placebo (66% vs 44%), which should be considered when prescribing for children 3
  • In a documented case of overdose (18 times the recommended dose), a 30-month-old child experienced stupor and seizures, but made a full recovery within 10 hours 2

Administration Tips

  • Administer the first dose 2 hours before travel to allow time for the medication to take effect 1
  • The medication should be given with food to minimize potential gastrointestinal side effects
  • For children who have difficulty swallowing tablets, consult with a pharmacist about potential liquid formulations

Monitoring

  • Monitor for common side effects including drowsiness, which may affect approximately 14% of children 1
  • If symptoms of motion sickness persist despite medication, consider alternative or additional interventions
  • If signs of overdose occur (excessive drowsiness, confusion, abnormal movements), seek immediate medical attention 2

References

Research

Cinnarizine in the prophylaxis of car sickness in children.

Current medical research and opinion, 1983

Research

Antihistamines for motion sickness.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2022

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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