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Differential Diagnosis for Sudden Growth Under the Skin on Lower Leg

Single Most Likely Diagnosis

  • Lipoma: A benign tumor composed of fat tissue, which can appear suddenly under the skin, including on the lower leg. It is usually soft, movable, and painless.

Other Likely Diagnoses

  • Cyst: Such as an epidermoid cyst or sebaceous cyst, which can form under the skin and appear as a sudden growth. These are usually benign and can be movable.
  • Abscess: A collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body, indicating a bacterial infection. It can appear as a sudden, painful swelling under the skin.
  • Hematoma: A collection of blood outside of blood cells, which can occur due to injury and appear as a sudden growth under the skin.

Do Not Miss Diagnoses

  • Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Although not typically described as a "growth," DVT can cause sudden swelling in the leg, which might be mistaken for a growth under the skin. It's a blood clot that forms in a vein deep inside your body and can be life-threatening if it breaks loose and travels to your lungs.
  • Soft Tissue Sarcoma: A rare type of cancer that can appear as a lump or swelling under the skin. It's crucial to diagnose early for effective treatment.
  • Infected Bursae: Bursae are fluid-filled sacs that cushion bones, tendons, and muscles near joints. An infected bursa can cause swelling and pain and might be mistaken for a growth.

Rare Diagnoses

  • Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP): A rare type of skin cancer that can appear as a hard lump under the skin, often on the torso but can occur on the lower leg.
  • Panniculitis: Inflammation of the subcutaneous fat, which can cause sudden swelling and might appear as a growth under the skin.
  • Lymphoma: Although rare, lymphoma can manifest in the skin and appear as sudden growths or swellings, including on the lower leg.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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