What is the cause of erythema (red inflammation) between the buttocks?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: March 25, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

Differential Diagnosis for Red Inflammation between Butt Cheeks

  • Single most likely diagnosis
    • Intertrigo: This is the most common diagnosis for red inflammation between the buttocks. Intertrigo is a type of skin inflammation caused by friction, moisture, and bacterial or fungal infections in the folds of the skin. The warm, moist environment between the buttocks makes it a prime location for intertrigo to develop.
  • Other Likely diagnoses
    • Contact dermatitis: This could be due to an allergic reaction or irritant causing inflammation in the area.
    • Folliculitis: An infection of the hair follicles, which can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, and is common in areas with high friction and moisture.
    • Anal fissure: A small tear in the lining of the anus, which can cause pain, bleeding, and inflammation.
  • Do Not Miss (ddxs that may not be likely, but would be deadly if missed.)
    • Necrotizing fasciitis: A rare but life-threatening infection that destroys the tissue under the skin, including fat and the tissue covering the muscles (fascia). Early recognition and treatment are crucial.
    • Abscess: A collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body, which can be life-threatening if not properly drained.
    • Perianal cellulitis: An infection of the skin and tissue around the anus, which can spread and become severe if not treated promptly.
  • Rare diagnoses
    • Hidradenitis suppurativa: A chronic skin condition characterized by recurring, painful abscesses and nodules in the apocrine-gland-bearing areas of the body, such as the buttocks.
    • Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis: Inflammatory bowel diseases that can cause perianal disease, including inflammation, fistulas, and abscesses.
    • Erythrasma: A bacterial infection that affects the folds of the skin, causing redness and inflammation, often in the groin or between the buttocks.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.