Alternate Names for Actos (Pioglitazone) and Farsigia
Actos is the brand name for pioglitazone hydrochloride, while there is no medication called "Farsigia" in the medical literature. 1, 2
Pioglitazone (Actos) Details
- Pioglitazone is the generic name for the medication marketed under the brand name Actos by Takeda Pharmaceuticals 1, 3
- Pioglitazone belongs to the thiazolidinedione (TZD) class of oral antidiabetic medications 2, 4
- It is also known as a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR-γ) activator 2
- The full chemical name is pioglitazone hydrochloride 3
Mechanism and Use
- Pioglitazone improves insulin sensitivity in muscle and adipose tissue by activating the nuclear peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) 2, 4
- It is indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, either as monotherapy or in combination with sulfonylureas, metformin, or insulin 1
- The medication is typically dosed at 15-45 mg once daily 4
Important Considerations
- Pioglitazone has been associated with fluid retention and edema, which may exacerbate or lead to heart failure in predisposed individuals 1
- The FDA has issued a Black Box Warning stating that thiazolidinediones, including pioglitazone, may cause or exacerbate heart failure 1
- It should not be used in patients with NYHA class III or IV heart failure 1
- Lower doses (15-30 mg) may help mitigate concerns about weight gain and edema 1