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Last updated: October 26, 2025View editorial policy

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Unfortunately, you haven't provided a story or any symptoms for me to base a differential diagnosis on. However, I can guide you through how a differential diagnosis would be structured based on a hypothetical scenario. Let's assume a patient presents with symptoms of fever, headache, and a stiff neck.

Differential Diagnosis

  • Single most likely diagnosis:
    • Meningitis - This is likely due to the combination of fever, headache, and stiff neck, which are classic symptoms of meningitis, an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
  • Other Likely diagnoses:
    • Viral Encephalitis - Symptoms like fever and headache could also suggest encephalitis, an inflammation of the brain tissue, which can be caused by viruses.
    • Bacterial Meningitis - While similar to meningitis, the bacterial form can have a more severe onset and different treatment approach.
  • Do Not Miss (ddxs that may not be likely, but would be deadly if missed.):
    • Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - Although less likely, a sudden severe headache (often described as "the worst headache" ever) and stiff neck could also indicate bleeding into the space surrounding the brain, which is a medical emergency.
    • Brain Abscess - An infection in the brain that could present with similar symptoms and requires urgent treatment.
  • Rare diagnoses:
    • Lyme Meningitis - In endemic areas, Lyme disease can cause symptoms similar to viral meningitis, including fever, headache, and stiff neck.
    • Tuberculous Meningitis - A rare form of meningitis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can present with similar symptoms but often has a more gradual onset.

Please provide your story or symptoms for a more accurate and personalized differential diagnosis.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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