Differential Diagnosis for 13-week Baby with Less than 3 Wet Diapers a Day
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Underhydration or Dehydration: This is the most likely diagnosis because fewer than 3 wet diapers in 24 hours can indicate that the baby is not getting enough fluids, which could be due to inadequate breastfeeding, formula feeding issues, or an issue with the baby's ability to feed effectively.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Although less common in infants, a UTI could lead to decreased urine output, presenting as fewer wet diapers.
- Constipation: While constipation itself doesn't directly cause fewer wet diapers, it can be a sign of an underlying issue affecting bowel movements and potentially fluid balance.
- Breastfeeding Issues: Problems with latching, milk supply, or nipple confusion can lead to inadequate hydration in breastfed babies.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Renal Issues (e.g., Renal Dysplasia, Obstructive Uropathy): Congenital renal problems can lead to decreased urine production. Missing these conditions could lead to severe consequences, including kidney failure.
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: This condition can lead to dehydration due to mineralocorticoid deficiency, which affects the body's ability to regulate fluids.
- Diabetes Insipidus: A rare condition characterized by the inability to regulate fluids in the body due to problems with antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to excessive thirst and urination, but in infants, it might present with dehydration if not adequately managed.
Rare Diagnoses
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: A rare condition where the kidneys are unable to concentrate urine, despite normal or elevated levels of ADH, leading to polyuria and potentially dehydration if fluid intake is inadequate.
- Bartter Syndrome: A rare genetic disorder affecting the kidneys' ability to absorb potassium, leading to excessive urine production and potential dehydration.
- Pyloric Stenosis: While primarily causing vomiting, in some cases, it can lead to dehydration, which might be misinterpreted as fewer wet diapers due to the primary symptom of projectile vomiting.