Can a patient with estrogen and progesterone receptor-positive breast cancer take Ozempic (semaglutide)?

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Last updated: March 26, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Guidelines

Patients with estrogen and progesterone receptor-positive breast cancer can generally take Ozempic (semaglutide) as there are no known contraindications between this medication and hormone-positive breast cancer. Ozempic is a GLP-1 receptor agonist primarily used for type 2 diabetes management and weight loss that works by regulating blood sugar and reducing appetite through different mechanisms than those involved in hormone-sensitive cancers. The medication does not contain hormones and does not directly affect estrogen or progesterone pathways that could potentially stimulate breast cancer cells 1.

Key Considerations

  • The American Society of Clinical Oncology guideline update from 2021 provides recommendations for the treatment of hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer, but does not mention any contraindications with GLP-1 receptor agonists like Ozempic 1.
  • The guideline emphasizes the importance of considering the biology of the tumor and the menopausal status of the patient when selecting hormone therapy, but this does not directly impact the use of Ozempic 1.
  • As with any medication, it is essential for patients to discuss their complete medical history with their healthcare provider before starting Ozempic, as individual circumstances may vary 1.
  • Some cancer treatments may affect metabolism or have interactions with diabetes medications, so treatment should be personalized and monitored regularly.

Monitoring and Follow-up

  • Regular follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor both the cancer status and the effectiveness of Ozempic treatment.
  • Patients should be encouraged to report any changes in their condition or concerns about their treatment to their healthcare provider.
  • The use of Ozempic in patients with estrogen and progesterone receptor-positive breast cancer should be based on individual clinical judgment and careful consideration of the potential benefits and risks.

From the Research

Estrogen and Progesterone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer

  • Estrogen and progesterone receptors play a crucial role in breast cancer, with the majority of breast cancers showing overexpression of these hormone receptors 2.
  • The development of drugs targeting these hormone receptors has improved survival for women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancers 2.

Ozempic (Semaglutide) and Breast Cancer

  • There is no direct evidence in the provided studies regarding the use of Ozempic (semaglutide) in patients with estrogen and progesterone receptor-positive breast cancer.
  • However, the studies discuss the importance of hormone receptor status in breast cancer management and the use of endocrine therapy in patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.

Endocrine Therapy in Breast Cancer

  • Endocrine therapy is a cornerstone of therapy for patients diagnosed with estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) disease 6.
  • The level of combined estrogen and progesterone receptor expression determines the eligibility for adjuvant endocrine therapy in breast cancer patients 4.
  • Patients with low levels of estrogen receptor or progesterone receptor may still benefit from endocrine therapy 4.

Conclusion Not Provided as per Request

  • No research papers directly address the question of whether a patient with estrogen and progesterone receptor-positive breast cancer can take Ozempic (semaglutide).

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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