Differential Diagnosis for On and Off Pain in Left Upper Quadrant of Abdomen
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This condition is characterized by stomach acid frequently flowing back into the tube connecting the mouth and stomach (esophagus). The pain can be referred to the left upper quadrant due to the proximity of the stomach and the esophagus to this area. Symptoms can be intermittent, depending on factors like eating and body position.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Peptic Ulcer Disease: Ulcers in the stomach or the first part of the small intestine can cause pain that may be felt in the left upper quadrant, especially if the ulcer is located high in the stomach. The pain can be episodic and related to eating.
- Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining can cause upper abdominal pain, which might be perceived in the left upper quadrant. The pain can be intermittent and may be related to food intake or other irritants.
- Splenic Flexure Syndrome: Also known as splenic flexure disorder, this condition involves the part of the colon that makes a sharp turn near the spleen. It can cause intermittent left upper quadrant pain due to gas, constipation, or other factors affecting bowel habits.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Myocardial Infarction: Although more commonly associated with chest pain, myocardial infarction (heart attack) can sometimes present with pain referred to the abdomen, including the left upper quadrant, especially if the inferior wall of the heart is involved.
- Pneumonia or Pleurisy: Infections or inflammation of the lung or its lining can cause pain that is referred to the upper abdomen if the lower parts of the lung are affected.
- Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas can cause severe abdominal pain that may start in the upper abdomen and radiate to the back. While the pain is often more central, it can be felt in the left upper quadrant, especially if the tail of the pancreas is involved.
Rare Diagnoses
- Splenic Infarction or Rupture: These are serious conditions involving the spleen that can cause severe left upper quadrant pain. They are less common but critical to diagnose promptly.
- Left Diaphragmatic Hernia: A rare condition where part of the stomach or intestine protrudes through an opening in the diaphragm, which can cause intermittent pain in the left upper quadrant.
- Gastric Cancer: Although rare, especially in younger populations, gastric cancer can cause upper abdominal pain, including pain localized to the left upper quadrant, especially if the cancer is located in the upper part of the stomach.