Are the parenthetical terms next to Hypertension (HTN) in the ICD-10-CM alphabetic index required?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: October 30, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

Parenthetical Terms in the ICD-10-CM Alphabetic Index for HTN Are Not Required

The parenthetical terms next to Hypertension (HTN) in the ICD-10-CM alphabetic index are not required but serve as supplementary information to help coders identify the correct code. 1

Types of Parenthetical Information in ICD-10-CM

  • Parenthetical terms in the ICD-10-CM alphabetic index serve as synonyms or alternative terminology, allowing coders to find the correct code regardless of which term appears in the medical documentation 1
  • These terms provide qualifying information that offers additional descriptive details about hypertensive conditions which may affect code selection 1
  • Parenthetical information helps with proper specificity in diagnosis coding, which is crucial for accurate reimbursement 1

Function of Parenthetical Terms

  • Parenthetical terms act as clarifiers or alternative descriptors rather than mandatory elements for code assignment 1
  • They help medical coders navigate the index more effectively by providing related terms that might appear in clinical documentation 1
  • In the context of HTN (hypertension), parenthetical terms often include:
    • Alternative names for the condition
    • Associated conditions
    • Qualifying information about the type of hypertension 1

Clinical Implications

  • While not required for code assignment, understanding parenthetical terms helps ensure accurate coding which impacts:
    • Proper reimbursement for services
    • Accurate clinical data collection
    • Appropriate quality measures 1
  • In clinical documentation, physicians should focus on documenting the specific type and characteristics of hypertension rather than worrying about matching exact parenthetical terms 1

Best Practices for Coding

  • Focus on the main term (hypertension) and its clinical presentation rather than requiring exact matches to parenthetical terms 1
  • Use parenthetical information as guidance to select the most specific and accurate code available 1
  • When in doubt about code selection, refer to the official ICD-10-CM coding guidelines rather than relying solely on parenthetical information 1

References

Guideline

Understanding Parenthetical Terms in the ICD-10-CM Alphabetic Index

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.