From the Guidelines
The scientific name for chronic burning eyes, also known as Dry Eye Syndrome (DES), is keratoconjunctivitis sicca. This condition is characterized by a group of disorders of the tear film that are due to reduced tear production and/or tear film instability, associated with ocular discomfort and/or visual symptoms and inflammatory disease of the ocular surface 1. The key features of dry eye syndrome include reduced tear production, tear film instability, and inflammatory disease of the ocular surface, leading to symptoms such as ocular discomfort and visual disturbances.
Key aspects of dry eye syndrome include:
- Reduced tear production
- Tear film instability
- Inflammatory disease of the ocular surface
- Ocular discomfort
- Visual symptoms
According to the most recent study on dry eye syndrome, published in 2024 in the journal Ophthalmology 1, the condition is a complex disorder that requires a comprehensive approach to management. While the study does not provide specific treatment recommendations, it emphasizes the importance of understanding the disease definition and its associated symptoms.
In clinical practice, treatment for dry eye syndrome typically involves a combination of lifestyle modifications and medication. Lifestyle modifications can help manage symptoms, including:
- Using a humidifier
- Taking regular screen breaks
- Avoiding direct air flow to the eyes
- Staying hydrated Medications such as artificial tears, cyclosporide (Restasis), or lifitegrast (Xiidra) may be prescribed to help alleviate symptoms. However, it is essential to consult with an ophthalmologist for proper diagnosis and treatment, especially if over-the-counter treatments do not provide relief within a few weeks.
From the Research
Definition of Dry Eye Syndrome
- The scientific name for chronic burning eyes, also known as Dry Eye Syndrome (DES), is Keratoconjunctivitis sicca 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
Characteristics of Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca
- Keratoconjunctivitis sicca is a common disorder of the tear film caused by decreased tear production or increased evaporation 3.
- It is associated with abnormalities in the pre-corneal tear film and subsequent inflammatory changes in the entire ocular surface 6.
- The condition is characterized by dryness, pain, and visual disturbances 2.