Acute Bacterial Infection: This condition often presents with an increased neutrophil count due to the body's response to bacterial invasion, while lymphocyte and basophil counts may be relatively decreased in the acute phase.

Acute Stress Reaction: Stress can cause a shift in white blood cell distribution, leading to neutrophilia (high neutrophils) and lymphopenia (low lymphocytes), with basophils typically being low in such scenarios.
Chronic Inflammation: Conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or rheumatoid arthritis can lead to a sustained increase in neutrophil production and a relative decrease in lymphocytes and basophils.
Corticosteroid Use: Exogenous corticosteroids can cause neutrophilia and lymphopenia due to their effects on the distribution and survival of these cells.

Severe Sepsis or Septic Shock: Although the WBC count is normal, the differential showing high neutrophils with low lymphocytes and basophils could be an early sign or a specific presentation of sepsis, which is life-threatening and requires immediate attention.
Hematological Malignancy: Certain blood cancers can present with abnormal white blood cell differentials, including neutrophilia and lymphopenia. Early detection is crucial for effective management.

Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPN): Conditions like essential thrombocythemia or polycythemia vera can sometimes present with neutrophilia, though lymphocyte and basophil counts are less commonly discussed in this context.
Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency (LAD): A rare genetic disorder that affects the body's ability to fight infection, potentially leading to an abnormal white blood cell count, including neutrophilia, due to the inability of neutrophils to migrate to sites of infection.
Cyclic Neutropenia: A rare condition characterized by periodic fluctuations in neutrophil count, which could potentially present with a high neutrophil count during certain phases of the cycle, alongside low lymphocytes and basophils.