Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: October 31, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

Differential Diagnosis for Lumps in Skin, Indurated and Intermittently Painful

Single Most Likely Diagnosis

  • Furuncle or Carbuncle: These are skin infections of a hair follicle or a group of hair follicles, respectively, that can cause indurated and painful lumps. They are common and can occur anywhere on the body, especially in areas prone to sweating or friction.

Other Likely Diagnoses

  • Cyst: Sebaceous or epidermoid cysts can become inflamed and cause painful, indurated lumps. They are benign but can become infected, leading to increased pain and swelling.
  • Abscess: A collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body, which can cause a painful, indurated lump. Abscesses can occur anywhere and are usually a result of a bacterial infection.
  • Lipoma: Although typically benign and painless, lipomas can occasionally cause pain if they press on nearby nerves or if they become inflamed. They are common and can appear as indurated lumps under the skin.

Do Not Miss Diagnoses

  • Cellulitis: An infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissues that can cause redness, swelling, and pain. It can progress rapidly and lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.
  • Necrotizing Fasciitis: A severe infection that destroys the tissue under the skin, including fat and the tissue covering the muscles (fascia). It is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.
  • Malignancy (e.g., Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma): Although less common, skin cancers can present as indurated and occasionally painful lumps. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment.

Rare Diagnoses

  • Panniculitis: Inflammation of the subcutaneous fat, which can cause painful, indurated lumps. It can be caused by various factors, including autoimmune diseases, infections, and trauma.
  • Erythema Nodosum: A condition characterized by the sudden formation of painful, indurated lumps under the skin, typically on the shins. It can be associated with various underlying conditions, including infections, autoimmune diseases, and medications.
  • Dermatofibroma: A benign skin growth that can appear as a firm, indurated lump, often following minor injury, and can be painful if pressed or if it grows rapidly.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.