What organisms does Meropenem cover?

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Last updated: November 1, 2025View editorial policy

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Meropenem Coverage Spectrum

Meropenem is a broad-spectrum carbapenem antibiotic that covers Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and anaerobic bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacteriaceae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus, and most anaerobes, but not methicillin-resistant staphylococci or Enterococcus faecium. 1, 2

Gram-Positive Coverage

  • Streptococcus pneumoniae (including penicillin-susceptible isolates) 1, 3
  • Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus agalactiae 1
  • Viridans group streptococci 1
  • Beta-hemolytic streptococci 3
  • Enterococcus faecalis (vancomycin-susceptible isolates only) 1
  • Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus 1, 3

Gram-Negative Coverage

  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa (with better activity than imipenem) 3, 4
  • Escherichia coli 1
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae 1
  • Proteus mirabilis 1
  • Haemophilus influenzae 1, 3
  • Neisseria meningitidis 1
  • Acinetobacter species (variable susceptibility) 2, 5
  • Enterobacteriaceae, including ESBL-producing strains 2, 3
  • Aeromonas species 5
  • Branhamella catarrhalis (Moraxella catarrhalis) 5
  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae 5
  • Campylobacter species 5

Anaerobic Coverage

  • Bacteroides fragilis 1
  • Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 1
  • Peptostreptococcus species 1
  • Most anaerobes other than Clostridium difficile 5

Notable Resistant Organisms

  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) 3, 5
  • Enterococcus faecium 3, 5
  • Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (Pseudomonas/Xanthomonas maltophilia) 5
  • Some highly penicillin- and cephalosporin-resistant pneumococci may have reduced susceptibility 6

Clinical Applications

  • Meropenem is indicated for complicated skin and skin structure infections, complicated intra-abdominal infections, and bacterial meningitis in pediatric patients ≥3 months 1
  • It's used for nosocomial pneumonia, septicemia, febrile neutropenia, and complicated urinary tract infections in many countries 2
  • Preferred over imipenem in patients with risk factors for Pseudomonas aeruginosa due to better activity and the option to increase dosing up to 6g daily 6
  • Recommended for meningitis caused by gram-negative bacilli that produce extended-spectrum β-lactamases 6
  • Used in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections in combination with colistin 6

Advantages Over Other Carbapenems

  • Better activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa compared to imipenem 3, 4
  • Lower seizure potential than imipenem, making it suitable for meningitis treatment 2, 7
  • Better CNS tolerability allowing for higher dosing 7, 4
  • Can be administered as an intravenous bolus or infusion 7

Limitations

  • Not effective against methicillin-resistant staphylococci 3
  • Not effective against Enterococcus faecium 3, 5
  • Poor activity against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 5
  • May not be effective against highly penicillin- and cephalosporin-resistant pneumococci 6

Meropenem's broad spectrum of activity makes it an important option for empiric therapy of serious infections, particularly when Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a concern or when treating infections in critically ill patients 2, 4.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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