What is the diagnosis and treatment for cherry angioma (Campbell de Morgan spot)?

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From the Research

Cherry angiomas are benign skin growths that can be effectively treated with various modalities, including laser therapy, cryotherapy, and electrosurgery, with the choice of treatment depending on the individual case and patient preferences, as reported in the most recent and highest quality study 1. The diagnosis of cherry angiomas is typically made based on their characteristic appearance as small, bright red or purple spots on the skin, and can be confirmed by histopathological examination if necessary.

  • Cherry angiomas are common, benign skin growths that appear as small, bright red or purple spots on the skin.
  • They are made up of clusters of dilated blood vessels and typically range from 1-5mm in diameter.
  • These growths usually develop after age 30 and tend to increase in number with age.
  • Cherry angiomas are harmless and don't require treatment unless they bleed, cause discomfort, or create cosmetic concerns. The treatment options for cherry angiomas include:
  • Laser therapy, such as pulsed dye laser (PDL) or neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser, which can be effective in removing the lesions with minimal side effects, as reported in 1 and 2.
  • Cryotherapy, which involves freezing the lesion with liquid nitrogen, and can be a quick and effective treatment option, as mentioned in 1 and 3.
  • Electrosurgery, which involves using electric current to destroy the lesion, and can be used to remove smaller cherry angiomas, as described in 3. The most effective treatment modality for cherry angiomas is laser therapy, specifically PDL, which has been shown to be effective in removing the lesions with minimal side effects, as reported in the most recent and highest quality study 1. It's worth noting that the choice of treatment depends on the individual case and patient preferences, and a dermatologist should be consulted to determine the best course of treatment.
  • The exact cause of cherry angiomas remains unknown, but hormonal changes, genetics, climate, and chemical exposure may contribute to their formation, as mentioned in 1 and 4.
  • While cherry angiomas typically don't indicate any underlying health issues, any sudden appearance of multiple cherry angiomas should prompt a medical evaluation to rule out other conditions, as reported in 1 and 4.

References

Research

Treatment Modalities for Cherry Angiomas: A Systematic Review.

Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2020

Research

Comparison of the 532-nm KTP and 1064-nm Nd:YAG lasers for the treatment of cherry angiomas.

Journal of cosmetic and laser therapy : official publication of the European Society for Laser Dermatology, 2011

Research

Electrosurgery for the skin.

American family physician, 2002

Research

Cherry Angiomas on the Scalp.

Case reports in dermatology, 2009

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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