How do I prepare for grand rounds?

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Last updated: November 1, 2025View editorial policy

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How to Prepare for Grand Rounds

To prepare effectively for grand rounds, focus on developing a structured presentation with clear educational objectives, interactive elements, and evidence-based content that addresses the needs of your audience.

Planning and Preparation

  • Begin by establishing specific goals and objectives for your grand rounds presentation that align with the needs of your audience and your institution's educational priorities 1
  • Conduct a needs assessment to identify knowledge gaps or areas of interest among your target audience to ensure your presentation is relevant and impactful 2
  • Select a topic that provides updates on diagnosis and treatment, as this remains the primary objective of grand rounds in most academic medical centers 3
  • Consider incorporating case presentations, which are regularly included in about one-third of department grand rounds 3

Content Development

  • Focus on evidence-based content that incorporates the latest research and clinical guidelines relevant to your topic 1
  • Prepare slide-driven content but avoid excessive text; instead, use visual elements to enhance understanding 2
  • Include clinical reasoning elements that demonstrate problem-solving approaches to patient cases 4
  • Develop content that aligns with your institution's stated academic and clinical goals 5

Presentation Format and Delivery

  • Structure your presentation with a clear introduction, main content sections, and conclusion with key takeaways 1
  • Plan for approximately 45-60 minutes total, including time for questions and discussion 2
  • Incorporate interactive elements to increase audience engagement and improve educational outcomes 2
  • Consider using multifaceted intervention strategies rather than relying solely on didactic presentation 2

Enhancing Engagement

  • Include opportunities for audience participation through questions, polls, or case discussions 2
  • Consider recording your presentation to allow for asynchronous viewing by those unable to attend 5
  • Prepare handouts or supplementary materials that summarize key points for attendees 1
  • Request feedback from attendees to assess educational growth and identify opportunities for improvement 5

Logistical Considerations

  • Familiarize yourself with the venue and available technology before your presentation 1
  • Arrive early to test audiovisual equipment and ensure your presentation displays correctly 1
  • Consider both in-person and virtual attendance options to maximize participation 5
  • Coordinate with department administrators regarding scheduling, promotion, and any specific institutional requirements 4

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Avoid overly specialized content that may not be relevant to a broader audience 3
  • Don't rely solely on passive presentation formats; incorporate interactive elements 2
  • Resist the temptation to include too much information; focus on key points that attendees can implement 1
  • Ensure your presentation meets continuing medical education requirements if applicable 4

Grand rounds remain an important educational activity in academic medical centers, providing valuable opportunities for knowledge sharing and professional development 3. By following these guidelines, you can create an effective presentation that engages your audience and contributes to improved clinical knowledge and practice.

References

Research

A case study of medical grand rounds: are we using effective methods?

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 2009

Research

A retrospective analysis of grand rounds in continuing medical education.

The Journal of continuing education in the health professions, 1989

Research

Outcomes of a PA/APRN grand rounds pilot: A novel model for increasing engagement.

JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants, 2025

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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