Dosage Calculation
To administer 2.4 grams when the concentration is 2.5 grams per 25 mL, you need to give 24 mL.
Calculation Method
This is a straightforward proportion calculation using the ratio-proportion method:
- Given concentration: 2.5 g = 25 mL
- Desired dose: 2.4 g = X mL
Formula:
- (2.4 g ÷ 2.5 g) × 25 mL = 24 mL
Step-by-step:
- First, determine the concentration: 2.5 g/25 mL = 0.1 g/mL (or 100 mg/mL)
- Then calculate volume needed: 2.4 g ÷ 0.1 g/mL = 24 mL
Clinical Application
When preparing medications for administration, always verify:
- The concentration of the medication solution available
- The prescribed dose in weight (grams, milligrams)
- The calculated volume to be administered
- Double-check calculations before administration, particularly with high-risk medications
This calculation applies to any medication where you know the concentration and need to determine the volume to administer for a specific dose.