From the Guidelines
Concerta is a brand name for methylphenidate, a central nervous system stimulant medication primarily used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults, as supported by the most recent evidence 1.
Overview of Concerta
Concerta works by increasing the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine, which helps improve attention, focus, and behavioral control.
Key Characteristics
- Concerta is formulated as an extended-release tablet, typically taken once daily in the morning, with common dosages ranging from 18mg to 72mg depending on age, weight, and response.
- The medication gradually releases its active ingredient over 10-12 hours, providing symptom control throughout the day.
Side Effects and Monitoring
Common side effects may include:
- Decreased appetite
- Sleep difficulties
- Increased heart rate
- Blood pressure Patients should be monitored regularly while taking Concerta, especially for:
- Cardiovascular effects
- Growth in children
- Potential for misuse
Treatment Approach
It should be used as part of a comprehensive treatment program that may include behavioral therapy and educational interventions for optimal management of ADHD symptoms, as recommended by recent guidelines 1.
Individualization of Treatment
Different extended-release formulations of methylphenidate, such as Concerta, allow for an individualization of pharmacological treatment, considering factors such as severity of symptoms, presence of comorbidities, and patients' preferences 1.
Medication Adherence
Medication adherence is a common problem in ADHD treatment, and regular assessment and open discussion of potential issues can help increase adherence, as noted in recent studies 1.
From the FDA Drug Label
Methylphenidate hydrochloride oral solution is a CNS stimulant available as 5 mg/5 mL and 10 mg/5 mL strengths for oral administration. Methylphenidate hydrochloride is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. Methylphenidate is a racemic mixture comprised of the d- and l-threo enantiomers. Concerta is not mentioned in the provided drug labels, however, Concerta is another name for a formulation of Methylphenidate.
Concerta (Methylphenidate) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. The exact formulation of Concerta is not described in the provided drug labels, but it is known to be a type of Methylphenidate. 2, 2, 2