Examples of Emollient Lotions
Topical lotions are suspensions of powder in water that function as emollients for dry skin conditions. 1
Understanding Emollient Formulations
The term "emollient" encompasses various formulation types with different lipid-to-water ratios, and lotions represent the most lightweight option:
Formulation Hierarchy by Lipid Content
Ointments (highest lipid content): Include petrolatum-based products, white/yellow soft paraffin (50-100% lipid), emulsifying ointment, Diprobase® ointment, Cetraben®, and Hydromol® ointment 2
Creams (moderate lipid content): Water-based, white, non-greasy formulations suitable for very dry skin 1
Lotions (lowest lipid content): Suspensions of powder in water that provide a lighter, less occlusive option 1
Clinical Context for Lotion Selection
Lotions are most appropriate for patients who find ointments or creams cosmetically unacceptable due to greasiness, though they provide less occlusive barrier support than higher lipid formulations. 2
Key Considerations
Patient preference is decisive for long-term adherence, as emollient therapy is time-consuming and demanding 2
While ointments with high lipid content are preferred for elderly patients and severe dry skin conditions, the greasy consistency reduces compliance in many patients 2
Fragrance-free formulations should be prioritized regardless of vehicle type 1
Application Guidance
Apply emollients at least twice daily, ideally immediately after a 10-15 minute lukewarm bath or shower 1
Usage estimates for twice-daily application: 200-400 grams per week for adults 2
Important Caveats
Not all emollient formulations are equal in their barrier-strengthening properties. Simple paraffin-based emollients may have no effect on skin barrier function and can reduce natural moisturizing factor levels, while formulations containing humectants like urea and glycerol demonstrate superior barrier protection 3