What is the differential diagnosis for jaw clicking and pain, also known as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder?

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Differential Diagnosis for Jaw Clicking and Pain

  • Single Most Likely Diagnosis
    • Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorder: This is the most common cause of jaw clicking and pain, often related to issues such as misalignment of the jaw, teeth grinding, or trauma to the jaw.
  • Other Likely Diagnoses
    • Bruxism: Characterized by grinding or clenching of the teeth, which can lead to jaw pain and clicking.
    • Dental Problems: Issues like cavities, abscesses, or improperly fitted dental fillings can cause referred pain to the jaw.
    • Myofascial Pain Syndrome: Pain and inflammation in the muscles that control jaw movement can lead to clicking and pain.
    • Sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinuses can cause referred pain to the jaw and face.
  • Do Not Miss Diagnoses
    • Trigeminal Neuralgia: A chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, which can cause severe, shock-like pain in the jaw and face.
    • Jaw Fracture: A break in the jawbone can cause pain and clicking, and is often accompanied by swelling and difficulty moving the jaw.
    • Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: A condition in which the jawbone dies due to lack of blood supply, often associated with bisphosphonate use or radiation therapy.
    • Parotid Gland Tumors: Tumors of the parotid gland, which is located near the jaw, can cause pain and clicking.
  • Rare Diagnoses
    • Eagle Syndrome: A condition in which the styloid process (a bone in the throat) is elongated, causing pain and clicking in the jaw.
    • Sjögren's Syndrome: An autoimmune disorder that can cause dry mouth and jaw pain.
    • Rheumatoid Arthritis: A chronic autoimmune disorder that can cause inflammation and pain in the jaw joints.
    • Fibromyalgia: A chronic condition characterized by widespread muscle pain, including the jaw.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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