What is the academic writing format for presenting improvement in patient outcomes after an intervention?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: November 9, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

Academic Writing Format for Reporting Intervention Outcomes

Patients who received the intervention were followed prospectively for a 6-month period, during which clinical improvement was observed in the majority of cases.

Structured Approach to Academic Reporting

When presenting intervention outcomes in academic writing, the sentence structure should follow established reporting guidelines that emphasize precision, passive voice, and temporal clarity 1.

Key Elements for Academic Presentation

Temporal specification: The follow-up duration must be explicitly stated with precise time periods rather than vague descriptors 1. The phrase "6-month follow-up period" is more academically appropriate than "followed for 6 months."

Passive voice construction: Academic medical writing typically employs passive voice to maintain objectivity 1. Rather than "patients receive," the construction "patients received" or "patients who received" is preferred, as it removes the active agent and focuses on the intervention itself.

Quantification of outcomes: The phrase "most cases" lacks precision required for academic reporting 1. Academic writing demands specific quantification, such as "improvement was observed in 78% (n=45/58) of cases" or "the majority of participants (>50%) demonstrated clinical improvement." 1

Complete Academic Reformulation

A fully academic version incorporating TIDieR (Template for Intervention Description and Replication) principles would read:

"Following intervention delivery, participants underwent prospective follow-up assessment over a 6-month period. Clinical improvement was documented in the majority of cases (specify exact percentage and absolute numbers when available)." 1

Additional Reporting Considerations

Outcome specification: Academic writing requires defining what constitutes "improvement" 1. Specify whether this refers to:

  • Clinician-assessed outcomes 1
  • Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) 2, 3
  • Specific clinical parameters or biomarkers 1

Timing precision: Rather than stating outcomes occurred "during" follow-up, specify assessment timepoints (e.g., "at 3-month and 6-month follow-up assessments") 1.

Statistical presentation: Include confidence intervals or p-values when describing improvement rates to meet academic standards 4.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

The original sentence contains several non-academic elements 1:

  • Present tense ("receive") when past tense is required for completed studies
  • Vague quantification ("most cases") without numerical data
  • Lack of specification regarding outcome measurement methods 1
  • Informal phrasing that lacks the precision expected in peer-reviewed publications 1

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.