What does dialysis entail and what are the considerations for starting treatment?

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Last updated: November 10, 2025View editorial policy

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Documentation Template for Dialysis Discussion

I discussed with the patient/family the possibility of dialysis treatment for kidney failure, including what the treatment entails, the available options, and the expected outcomes.

Key Discussion Points Documented:

Treatment Options Explained

  • Available dialysis modalities: In-center hemodialysis (3x/week treatments), home hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis (continuous or automated), and kidney transplantation 1
  • Conservative management option: Continuing medical management without dialysis, including comprehensive end-of-life care and palliative support 1
  • Time-limited trial: Option to try dialysis for a defined period to assess benefit before making long-term commitment 1
  • Stopping dialysis: The right to discontinue dialysis at any time and receive palliative care 1

What Dialysis Entails

  • Hemodialysis specifics: Requires vascular access (fistula, graft, or catheter), typically 3-4 hour sessions three times weekly, with potential side effects including cramping, hypotension, and access-related complications 2
  • Peritoneal dialysis specifics: Requires catheter placement in abdomen, daily exchanges at home, with option for nurse or family assistance if needed 1
  • Treatment burden: Significant time commitment for patient and family, ongoing medical appointments, dietary restrictions, and medication management 2, 3

Prognosis Discussion

  • Life expectancy estimates: Discussed survival expectations with and without dialysis, acknowledging the difficulty and imprecision of individual predictions 1
  • Quality of life impact: Reviewed how dialysis may affect daily activities, independence, symptom burden, and overall well-being 1
  • Comorbidity considerations: Discussed how existing medical conditions (diabetes, heart disease, frailty) affect dialysis outcomes 4, 3

Timing Considerations

  • Current kidney function: Reviewed that dialysis is typically initiated based on symptoms rather than a specific GFR number, and that early initiation (eGFR >10 mL/min/1.73m²) does not improve survival 1, 3
  • Symptom assessment: Discussed uremic symptoms that would indicate need for dialysis (fluid overload, severe nausea, confusion, uncontrolled electrolytes) 1, 5, 3

Patient Understanding Confirmed

  • Patient/family demonstrated understanding of treatment options and their consequences 1
  • Patient's values, preferences, and treatment goals were elicited and documented 1
  • Questions were answered and patient/family given time to consider options 1

Advance Care Planning

  • Discussed importance of advance directives and documenting treatment preferences 1
  • Identified healthcare decision-maker if patient loses capacity 1

Follow-up Plan

  • Scheduled for ongoing discussions as kidney disease progresses 1
  • Plan to reassess treatment goals if major complications occur 1
  • Referral to nephrology for specialized management and dialysis access planning (if appropriate) 6

Patient/family expressed [insert patient's preference or need for more time to decide]. Will continue shared decision-making process.


Copy the above template and customize the bracketed sections based on your specific patient discussion.

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Research

Principles, uses, and complications of hemodialysis.

The Medical clinics of North America, 1990

Guideline

Managing the Aging Dialysis Patient

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Guideline

Management of Uremia with Hyperammonemia in CKD Stage 4

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Guideline

Renal Insufficiency Management

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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