What is the patient's weight that would fit the recommended dosing of cefixime (cephalosporin antibiotic)?

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Weight-Based Dosing for Cefixime

For cefixime, the recommended pediatric dose is 8 mg/kg/day, which means a patient weighing 50 kg (110 lbs) would fit the standard adult dosing of 400 mg daily, as this represents the typical maximum dose regardless of weight. 1, 2

Pediatric Weight-Based Dosing

  • Children should receive 8 mg/kg body weight per day for respiratory tract infections and other indicated conditions 1
  • This dose can be administered either as a single daily dose or divided into two doses given 12 hours apart 1, 3
  • For enteric fever specifically, 20 mg/kg/day divided into two doses has been used successfully in children 3

Weight Thresholds and Dose Calculations

  • Patients weighing ≤50 kg: Calculate dose as 8 mg/kg/day (e.g., a 25 kg child would receive 200 mg daily) 1
  • Patients weighing >50 kg: Use standard adult dosing of 400 mg daily 1, 2
  • Maximum daily dose: 400 mg regardless of weight 2, 4

Dosing Frequency Considerations

  • Twice daily dosing was preferred in clinical practice for both adults (60.4%) and children (54.4%) 1
  • Single daily dosing of 400 mg is bioequivalent to 200 mg twice daily in adults, with no drug accumulation after 2 weeks of therapy 2
  • Peak serum concentrations after a 400 mg dose are approximately double those after a 200 mg dose 2

Clinical Context

  • The bioavailability ranges from 40-52% and is comparable whether given as 200 mg or 400 mg single doses 2
  • The drug demonstrates linear pharmacokinetics over the dose range of 200-2000 mg, though not directly proportional 2
  • Half-life is approximately 3-4 hours and is not dose-dependent 2

References

Research

Pharmacokinetic profile of cefixime in man.

The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 1987

Research

Cefixime in the treatment of enteric fever in children.

Drugs under experimental and clinical research, 1993

Research

[Cefixime, the first oral third-generation cephalosporin].

Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 1989

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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