Can Jardiance (Empagliflozin) cause pancreatitis?

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Last updated: March 30, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Guidelines

Jardiance (empagliflozin) is not typically associated with causing pancreatitis, as it belongs to the SGLT2 inhibitor class which has a different mechanism of action compared to other diabetes medications linked to pancreatitis risk. The medication works by helping the kidneys remove excess sugar through urine [ 1 ]. According to the 2025 standards of care in diabetes, SGLT2 inhibitors like Jardiance have been shown to have benefits in terms of glucose-lowering efficacy, weight effects, and effects on major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and heart failure (HF), without a significant link to pancreatitis [ 1 ]. In contrast, other classes of diabetes medications such as GLP-1 receptor agonists and DPP-4 inhibitors have been associated with a potential risk of pancreatitis, although causality has not been established [ 1 ]. The most common side effects of Jardiance include urinary tract infections, genital yeast infections, and volume depletion [ 1 ]. However, as with any medication, individual responses can vary, and rare adverse reactions are always possible. If symptoms of pancreatitis occur, such as severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or a tender abdomen, immediate medical attention is necessary to determine the cause of these symptoms [ 1 ].

From the FDA Drug Label

What should I tell my doctor before using JARDIANCE Before you take JARDIANCE, tell your doctor if you: ... have or have had problems with your pancreas, including pancreatitis or surgery on your pancreas The FDA drug label does not answer the question.

From the Research

Jardiance and Pancreatitis

  • Jardiance, also known as empagliflozin, is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.
  • There have been reports of pancreatitis associated with the use of empagliflozin, as seen in case studies published in various medical journals 2, 3, 4, 5.
  • These case studies suggest that empagliflozin may be a possible cause of acute pancreatitis, although the exact mechanism is not fully understood.
  • The association between empagliflozin and pancreatitis is still being researched, and more studies are needed to confirm this link.

Case Studies

  • A 57-year-old woman presented with severe abdominal pain and was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis after starting empagliflozin two weeks prior 2.
  • A 57-year-old man presented with hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome due to empagliflozin-induced pancreatitis, a rare complication of this medication 3.
  • A 64-year-old female presented with severe pancreatitis after recently initiating the use of empagliflozin, with the medication being the likely cause of her acute pancreatitis 5.

Comparison to Other Medications

  • A study on acid-suppressing drugs found no significant association between these medications and acute pancreatitis 6.
  • In contrast, the case studies on empagliflozin suggest a possible link between this medication and pancreatitis, highlighting the need for further research on this topic 2, 3, 4, 5.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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