What is the likely cause of secondary amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) in a 37-year-old female with a history of tubal ligation (tubal sterilization), who normally has regular menstrual cycles, but has not menstruated since January 2025, and is experiencing stress and sleep deprivation (hypersomnia), as of March 28, 2025?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: March 30, 2025 • View editorial policy

Differential Diagnosis for 37 yo Female with Missed Period

  • Single most likely diagnosis: + Stress-induced amenorrhea: The patient's history of regular periods, recent stress at work, and lack of sleep (4-5 hours) could be contributing to her missed period. Stress can disrupt the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, leading to changes in menstrual cycle.
  • Other Likely diagnoses: + Pregnancy (despite tubal ligation, there is a small chance of ectopic pregnancy or tubal ligation failure): Although the patient has a history of tubal ligation, it is essential to rule out pregnancy, especially ectopic pregnancy, which can be life-threatening. + Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): The patient's irregular period could be a sign of PCOS, especially if she has other symptoms such as weight gain, acne, or hirsutism. + Thyroid dysfunction: Hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism can cause changes in menstrual cycle, and the patient's stress and sleep disturbance could be contributing to thyroid dysfunction.
  • Do Not Miss diagnoses: + Ectopic pregnancy: As mentioned earlier, despite tubal ligation, ectopic pregnancy is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate attention. + Pituitary tumor: A pituitary tumor can cause amenorrhea, and it is essential to rule out this condition, especially if the patient has other symptoms such as headaches or vision changes. + Adrenal insufficiency: Adrenal insufficiency can cause changes in menstrual cycle, and it is a life-threatening condition if left untreated.
  • Rare diagnoses: + Premature ovarian failure (POF): POF is a rare condition where the ovaries stop functioning before the age of 40, leading to amenorrhea. + Asherman's syndrome: Asherman's syndrome is a rare condition where scar tissue forms in the uterus, leading to amenorrhea. + Sheehan's syndrome: Sheehan's syndrome is a rare condition where the pituitary gland is damaged, leading to hypopituitarism and amenorrhea.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.