FDA Label for Lipitor (Atorvastatin)
Lipitor (atorvastatin calcium) is FDA-approved for lipid management with specific dosing, contraindications, and safety considerations outlined in its official prescribing information. 1
Dosing Information
Adults
- Starting dose: 10 or 20 mg once daily 1
- Dosage range: 10 mg to 80 mg once daily 1
- For patients requiring LDL-C reduction >45%: May start at 40 mg once daily 1
Pediatric Patients (≥10 Years of Age)
Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HeFH):
Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HoFH):
Available Strengths
- Tablets: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, and 80 mg 1
Contraindications
Absolute contraindications include:
Warnings and Precautions
Myopathy and Rhabdomyolysis
Risk factors include: age ≥65 years, uncontrolled hypothyroidism, renal impairment, concomitant use with certain drugs, and higher atorvastatin dosages 1
Management:
- Discontinue if markedly elevated CK levels occur or myopathy is diagnosed/suspected 1
- Temporarily discontinue in patients with acute conditions at high risk of renal failure secondary to rhabdomyolysis 1
- Instruct patients to report unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, especially with malaise or fever 1
Immune-Mediated Necrotizing Myopathy (IMNM)
Hepatic Dysfunction
- Increases in serum transaminases have occurred, some persistent 1
- Rare reports of fatal and non-fatal hepatic failure 1
- Consider liver enzyme testing before initiating therapy and as clinically indicated 1
- Promptly discontinue if serious hepatic injury with clinical symptoms and/or hyperbilirubinemia or jaundice occurs 1
Common Adverse Reactions (≥5% Incidence)
Drug Interactions
Key interactions requiring dosage modifications or monitoring:
- Rifampin: May reduce atorvastatin plasma concentrations; administer simultaneously with atorvastatin 1
- Oral contraceptives: May increase plasma levels of norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol; consider when selecting contraceptive 1
- Digoxin: May increase digoxin plasma levels; monitor appropriately 1
- Grapefruit juice and other drugs: May increase risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis 1
Special Populations
Pregnancy:
- May cause fetal harm 1
Lactation:
- Breastfeeding not recommended during treatment 1