What is the recommended dose of cefixime (cephalosporin antibiotic) for children?

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Cefixime Dosing for Children

The recommended dose of cefixime for pediatric patients 6 months or older is 8 mg/kg/day, which can be administered as a single daily dose or divided into 4 mg/kg every 12 hours. 1

Standard Dosing Regimen

  • For children 6 months or older, administer 8 mg/kg/day of the oral suspension 1
  • This total daily dose may be given either:
    • As a single daily dose, OR
    • Divided as 4 mg/kg every 12 hours 1

Weight-Based Dosing Table

The FDA label provides specific milliliter doses based on weight ranges to simplify administration 1:

  • 5 to 7.5 kg: 50 mg/day (2.5 mL of 100 mg/5 mL suspension) 1
  • 7.6 to 10 kg: 80 mg/day (4 mL of 100 mg/5 mL or 2 mL of 200 mg/5 mL) 1
  • 10.1 to 12.5 kg: 100 mg/day (5 mL of 100 mg/5 mL or 2.5 mL of 200 mg/5 mL) 1
  • 12.6 to 20.5 kg: 150 mg/day (7.5 mL of 100 mg/5 mL or 4 mL of 200 mg/5 mL) 1
  • 20.6 to 28 kg: 200 mg/day (10 mL of 100 mg/5 mL or 5 mL of 200 mg/5 mL) 1
  • 28.1 to 33 kg: 250 mg/day (12.5 mL of 100 mg/5 mL or 6 mL of 200 mg/5 mL) 1
  • 33.1 to 40 kg: 300 mg/day (15 mL of 100 mg/5 mL or 7.5 mL of 200 mg/5 mL) 1
  • 40.1 to 45 kg: 350 mg/day (17.5 mL of 100 mg/5 mL or 9 mL of 200 mg/5 mL) 1
  • Greater than 45 kg or older than 12 years: Use adult dose of 400 mg daily 1

Critical Administration Details

  • Cefixime may be administered without regard to food 1
  • Always specify the concentration when prescribing in milliliters, as cefixime suspension is available in two concentrations: 100 mg/5 mL and 200 mg/5 mL 1
  • For otitis media, the suspension must be used rather than tablets or capsules, as the suspension achieves higher peak blood levels at the same dose 1

Duration of Therapy

  • For Streptococcus pyogenes infections, administer for at least 10 days 1
  • For other indications, typical treatment courses range from 10-14 days 2

Supporting Evidence

Clinical trials have demonstrated that the 8 mg/kg/day dosing regimen is both safe and effective 2, 3. In a multicenter trial of 206 children with pharyngitis, cystitis, or pneumonia, once-daily cefixime at 8 mg/kg showed clinical failure in only 1.8% of evaluable patients, with drug-related adverse effects (primarily mild diarrhea) occurring in 24.3% 2. A comparative UTI study confirmed that oral cefixime 8 mg/kg/day for 10 days achieved 92% cure rates with no serious adverse effects 3.

Important Caveats

  • Cefixime is not approved for children younger than 6 months of age 1
  • The convenience of once-daily dosing may improve adherence compared to more frequent dosing regimens required for other cephalosporins
  • Ensure proper reconstitution of the suspension and shake well before each use 1

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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