What conditions are associated with elevated CA125 (Cancer Antigen 125) levels?

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Last updated: February 12, 2025View editorial policy

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Differential Diagnosis for a CA125 of 130

Single Most Likely Diagnosis

  • Ovarian Cancer: Elevated CA125 levels are commonly associated with ovarian cancer, particularly in postmenopausal women. A level of 130 is significantly higher than the normal range, making ovarian cancer a strong consideration.

Other Likely Diagnoses

  • Endometriosis: This condition can cause elevated CA125 levels, especially during menstruation. However, levels are typically not as high as 130.
  • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): PID can cause inflammation in the pelvic region, leading to elevated CA125 levels.
  • Uterine Fibroids: Large fibroids can cause elevated CA125 levels, although this is less common.

Do Not Miss Diagnoses

  • Tuberculosis: Although less common, tuberculosis can cause elevated CA125 levels and is a critical diagnosis not to miss due to its potential for severe consequences if left untreated.
  • Lymphoma: Certain types of lymphoma can cause elevated CA125 levels, and missing this diagnosis could have significant implications for treatment and prognosis.

Rare Diagnoses

  • Meigs' Syndrome: A rare condition characterized by a benign ovarian tumor, ascites, and pleural effusion, which can cause elevated CA125 levels.
  • Sclerosing Peritonitis: A rare condition that can cause elevated CA125 levels, often associated with peritoneal inflammation and scarring.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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