What are isoxazolines used for in goats?

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Last updated: March 31, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Research

Isoxazolines are not currently FDA-approved for use in goats, though they are sometimes used off-label by veterinarians. The most common isoxazolines that might be used in goats include fluralaner (Bravecto), afoxolaner (NexGard), and sarolaner (Simparica) 1. When used off-label in goats, typical dosing is based on body weight, similar to small animal applications, with fluralaner often dosed at 25-50 mg/kg orally every 8-12 weeks. These medications work by blocking GABA-gated chloride channels and glutamate-gated chloride channels in parasites, causing paralysis and death of ectoparasites like ticks, fleas, and mites.

Key Considerations

  • Before using isoxazolines in goats, consult with a veterinarian as these drugs have not been thoroughly studied in small ruminants and appropriate withdrawal times for milk and meat are not established 1.
  • Potential side effects may include neurological symptoms, gastrointestinal upset, and lethargy.
  • Alternative approved treatments for external parasites in goats include permethrin-based products, which may be preferable from a regulatory standpoint.

Efficacy and Safety

  • The efficacy and safety of isoxazolines against various types of ectoparasites, including fleas, ticks, and mites, have been evaluated in recent studies 2, 1.
  • Isoxazolines have been shown to be effective in controlling ectoparasites, but their use in goats requires careful consideration of the potential risks and benefits.

Regulatory Status

  • Isoxazolines are not currently approved for use in goats, and their use is considered off-label 1.
  • Veterinarians should exercise caution when using isoxazolines in goats and carefully monitor for potential side effects.

References

Research

Current review of isoxazoline ectoparasiticides used in veterinary medicine.

Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 2022

Research

Repurposing isoxazoline veterinary drugs for control of vector-borne human diseases.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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