What are the findings of a computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen (ABD) and pelvis with and without contrast (w/wo) on March 20, 2025?

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Differential Diagnosis

  • Single most likely diagnosis:
    • Ovarian cyst: The CT scan shows a cyst-like low-density solid lesion in the left adnexa, which is unchanged compared to the prior study, making it most likely represent a benign ovarian cyst.
  • Other Likely diagnoses:
    • Diverticulitis: Although the CT scan does not show evidence of diverticulitis, the presence of scattered diverticula of the rectosigmoid colon increases the risk of developing diverticulitis.
    • Adhesions or bowel obstruction: The CT scan shows anastomotic changes in the bowel in the left lower quadrant, which could be a sign of adhesions or bowel obstruction.
    • Fatty liver disease: The CT scan shows diffuse fatty change of the liver, which could be a sign of fatty liver disease.
  • Do Not Miss (ddxs that may not be likely, but would be deadly if missed.):
    • Ovarian torsion: Although the CT scan does not show evidence of ovarian torsion, it is a life-threatening condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment.
    • Ectopic pregnancy: Although the CT scan does not show evidence of ectopic pregnancy, it is a life-threatening condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment.
    • Appendicitis: Although the CT scan does not show evidence of appendicitis, it is a life-threatening condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment.
  • Rare diagnoses:
    • Ovarian cancer: Although the CT scan shows a cyst-like lesion in the left adnexa, the possibility of ovarian cancer cannot be entirely ruled out.
    • Endometriosis: The CT scan shows a right paramidline uterus, which could be a sign of endometriosis.
    • Inflammatory bowel disease: The CT scan shows anastomotic changes in the bowel in the left lower quadrant, which could be a sign of inflammatory bowel disease.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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