From the Research
Bedbug bites are typically self-limited and can be treated with symptomatic measures, including topical pramoxine and oral antihistamines to alleviate pruritus, as well as topical corticosteroids for significant eruptions 1. To manage bedbug bites, it is essential to:
- Wash the affected area with soap and water
- Apply over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream (1%) or antihistamine cream like diphenhydramine (Benadryl) to reduce itching
- Take oral antihistamines such as loratadine (Claritin) or diphenhydramine if itching is severe
- Avoid scratching to prevent infection
- Consider pain management with acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil) if necessary Most bites heal within 1-2 weeks without treatment. To eliminate bedbugs from your home, it is recommended to:
- Thoroughly clean bedding at high temperatures
- Vacuum regularly
- Consider professional pest control services
- Use integrated pest management strategies, including monitoring devices, nonchemical interventions, and judicious use of chemical treatments 1 Bedbugs feed on human blood during the night and hide in mattress seams, bed frames, and nearby furniture during the day. While their bites are annoying, bedbugs don't typically transmit diseases, but persistent scratching can lead to secondary skin infections requiring medical attention. It is crucial to note that bedbug infestations can cause significant psychological distress, poor self-esteem, emotional stress, anxiety, and a substantial socioeconomic burden to society, emphasizing the importance of rapid detection and eradication 1.