What is the diagnosis of vertigo (dizziness)?

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眩晕的诊断

单一最可能的诊断

  • 良性阵发性位置眩晕(BPPV):这是最常见的眩晕原因,通常由耳石问题引起,表现为头部位置变化时的短暂眩晕发作。

其他可能的诊断

  • 内耳前庭功能障碍:包括内耳前庭炎、梅尼埃病等,表现为眩晕、听力损失、耳鸣等。
  • 前庭神经炎:通常由病毒感染引起,表现为突发的眩晕、平衡障碍。
  • 高血压、低血压:血压变化可以导致大脑血液供应不足,引起眩晕。

不容忽视的诊断

  • 脑卒中或Transient Ischemic Attack(TIA):虽然不常见,但如果忽视可能导致严重后果,表现为突然的眩晕、言语困难、肢体无力等。
  • 脑肿瘤:虽然罕见,但如果忽视可能导致严重后果,表现为逐渐加重的眩晕、头痛、呕吐等。

罕见的诊断

  • 运动眩晕症:一种遗传性疾病,表现为反复发作的眩晕、平衡障碍。
  • 周围前庭功能障碍:包括耳石问题、前庭神经病变等,表现为眩晕、平衡障碍。

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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