From the Research
Formal Thought Disorders
According to the studies, formal thought disorders are a key feature of schizophrenia, characterized by disruptions in the normal flow of thought. The following are considered formal thought disorders:
- Derailment
- Fusion
- Omission
- Substitution
- Driveling
- Desultory thinking
Schneider's List
Carl Schneider described several formal thought disorders, including:
- Derailment
- Fusion
- Omission
- Suspension
- Driveling 1 However, substitution is not mentioned in Schneider's list.
Comparison of Options
Comparing the options provided, the following are considered formal thought disorders:
- Desultory thinking 2, 1
- Driveling 2, 1
- Derailment 2, 1
- Fusion 1
- Omission 1
- Substitution is not mentioned in Schneider's list, but it is mentioned in the study by 2 as a perturbed performance of thinking.
It appears that substitution is not a formal thought disorder according to Schneider's list, but rather a perturbed performance of thinking 2. Therefore, the correct answer is:
- Substitution