What is pediculosis corporis (body lice infestation)?

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From the Research

Pediculosis corporis, also known as body lice infestation, is a parasitic skin condition caused by the human body louse (Pediculus humanus corporis) that requires immediate treatment to prevent morbidity and mortality, and the most effective treatment involves thorough washing and drying of all clothing, bedding, and towels at high temperatures or dry cleaning them to kill the lice and eggs, as well as application of over-the-counter permethrin 1% lotion or cream rinse to the entire body, as recommended by the most recent study 1.

Diagnosis and Symptoms

The condition is diagnosed by finding lice or eggs in the seams of clothing or occasionally on the body, particularly in areas where clothing is in close contact with skin. Symptoms include:

  • Intense itching
  • Rash
  • Red bumps on the skin, particularly around the neck, shoulders, armpits, waist, and groin

Treatment and Prevention

Treatment involves:

  • Thorough washing and drying of all clothing, bedding, and towels at high temperatures (at least 130°F/54°C) or dry cleaning them to kill the lice and eggs
  • Application of over-the-counter permethrin 1% lotion or cream rinse to the entire body, typically leaving it on for 10 minutes before rinsing off, as recommended by 2 and 1
  • In severe cases, prescription medications like malathion 0.5% lotion or ivermectin tablets may be necessary, as suggested by 3 and 4 Environmental hygiene is crucial as body lice infestations are typically associated with crowded living conditions and infrequent clothing changes.

Importance of Recent Evidence

The most recent study 1 highlights the importance of treating body lice infestations promptly and effectively to prevent increased morbidity and potential transmission of infectious diseases, making it a critical consideration in real-life clinical practice.

References

Research

Lice.

Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery, 2014

Research

Pediculosis and scabies.

American family physician, 2004

Research

Human pediculosis: a critical health problem and what about nursing policy?

Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 2012

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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