What are the differential diagnoses for a firm mass in the left lower quadrant with sharp pain?

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Differential Diagnosis for Firm Mass in Left Lower Quadrant with Sharp Pain

  • Single most likely diagnosis
    • Diverticulitis: This condition is characterized by inflammation of the diverticula in the colon, which can cause a firm mass and sharp pain in the left lower quadrant. The pain is often severe and may be accompanied by changes in bowel habits, fever, and nausea.
  • Other Likely diagnoses
    • Sigmoid colon cancer: A tumor in the sigmoid colon can cause a firm mass and sharp pain in the left lower quadrant. Other symptoms may include changes in bowel habits, weight loss, and blood in the stool.
    • Ovarian cyst or tumor: A cyst or tumor on the ovary can cause a firm mass and sharp pain in the left lower quadrant. Other symptoms may include pelvic pain, irregular menstrual periods, and infertility.
    • Intestinal obstruction: A blockage in the intestine can cause a firm mass and sharp pain in the left lower quadrant. Other symptoms may include severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and constipation.
  • Do Not Miss (ddxs that may not be likely, but would be deadly if missed.)
    • Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: A ruptured aneurysm can cause severe abdominal pain and a firm mass in the left lower quadrant. This is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.
    • Ectopic pregnancy: A pregnancy that develops outside the uterus can cause a firm mass and sharp pain in the left lower quadrant. This is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.
    • Appendicitis (if the appendix is located in the left lower quadrant): Although the appendix is typically located in the right lower quadrant, it can be located in the left lower quadrant in some cases. Appendicitis can cause severe abdominal pain and a firm mass.
  • Rare diagnoses
    • Lymphoma: A type of cancer that affects the immune system, lymphoma can cause a firm mass and sharp pain in the left lower quadrant. Other symptoms may include fever, weight loss, and fatigue.
    • Neurofibroma: A type of tumor that affects the nerves, neurofibroma can cause a firm mass and sharp pain in the left lower quadrant. Other symptoms may include numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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