What is the proper use and treatment protocol for Faronem?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: November 29, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

Faropenem: Proper Use and Treatment Protocol

Faropenem medoxomil is an oral penem antibiotic indicated for community-acquired respiratory tract infections (acute bacterial sinusitis, acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, community-acquired pneumonia) and uncomplicated skin/soft tissue infections, dosed at 300 mg twice daily for 7-10 days. 1, 2

Approved Indications and Dosing

Acute Bacterial Sinusitis

  • Standard regimen: 300 mg orally twice daily for 7 days 3, 4
  • Seven-day treatment demonstrates equivalent efficacy to 10-day cefuroxime axetil 250 mg twice daily, with clinical cure rates of 80-89% 3, 4
  • Ten-day regimens show similar efficacy (81.8% cure rate) but offer no additional benefit over 7-day treatment 4

Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Bronchitis and Community-Acquired Pneumonia

  • Dosing: 300 mg orally twice daily for 7-10 days 2
  • Demonstrates equivalent efficacy to comparators including clarithromycin, azithromycin, and cefpodoxime 2

Uncomplicated Skin and Soft Tissue Infections

  • Dosing: 300 mg orally twice daily for 7-10 days 2
  • Particularly effective for animal and human bite infections, with 98% activity against aerobic pathogens and 97% against anaerobic isolates 5
  • Excellent activity against Pasteurella species and Eikenella corrodens (MIC ≤0.25 mg/L) 5

Antimicrobial Spectrum

Organisms with Excellent Activity (MIC ≤0.25-1 mg/L)

  • Streptococcus pneumoniae (97.3% eradication rate) 3
  • Haemophilus influenzae (85-90.5% eradication rate) 3
  • Moraxella catarrhalis (83-100% eradication rate) 3
  • Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible strains, 88.9-90.9% eradication) 3
  • Most anaerobes including Bacteroides species 5

Organisms with NO Activity (Avoid Use)

  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) 2
  • Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) 2
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2
  • Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 2

Key Advantages Over Comparators

Gastrointestinal Tolerability

  • Minimal impact on GI flora results in significantly less diarrhea compared to amoxicillin-clavulanate 1
  • Drug-related adverse events occur in only 9.5% of patients (versus 10.3% with cefuroxime) 3
  • Most common side effects: diarrhea (2.2%), nausea/vomiting (1.5%), abdominal pain (0.7%), skin reactions (1.5%) 3

Drug Interactions and Dosing Adjustments

  • Almost no drug-drug interactions 1
  • Minimal dosage adjustments required in typical community-acquired infection populations 1

Critical Prescribing Considerations

When to Choose Faropenem

  • Community-acquired respiratory infections in patients requiring oral beta-lactam therapy 1, 2
  • Patients with beta-lactam allergy concerns who can tolerate penems 1
  • Animal or human bite infections requiring oral therapy 5
  • Patients who experienced GI intolerance with amoxicillin-clavulanate 1

When NOT to Use Faropenem

  • Suspected or confirmed MRSA infections 2
  • Hospital-acquired infections or healthcare-associated pneumonia (not studied in these populations) 2
  • Pseudomonas coverage required 2
  • Critically ill patients requiring IV therapy (no IV formulation available) 2

Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them

Pitfall #1: Using for Inappropriate Pathogens

  • Do not prescribe for suspected MRSA, VRE, or Pseudomonas infections 2
  • Verify local susceptibility patterns before empiric use 1

Pitfall #2: Incorrect Duration

  • For acute bacterial sinusitis, 7 days is sufficient—do not extend unnecessarily to 10 days 4
  • Longer courses offer no additional benefit and increase cost and adverse event risk 4

Pitfall #3: Overlooking Resistance Patterns

  • Faropenem is resistant to most beta-lactamases including ESBLs and AmpC beta-lactamases 2
  • However, always consider local resistance patterns, particularly for S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae 1

Pitfall #4: Inappropriate Severity Assessment

  • Reserve for outpatient community-acquired infections only 1, 2
  • Hospitalized or severely ill patients require IV therapy with broader coverage 6

References

Research

Faropenem medoxomil: a treatment option in acute bacterial rhinosinusitis.

Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 2006

Research

Faropenem: review of a new oral penem.

Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 2007

Research

Comparison of the efficacy and safety of faropenem daloxate and cefuroxime axetil for the treatment of acute bacterial maxillary sinusitis in adults.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2003

Research

Randomized double-blind study comparing 7- and 10-day regimens of faropenem medoxomil with a 10-day cefuroxime axetil regimen for treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2006

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.