What is a healthy weight range for a 5'2" male with an endomorph/mesomorph build to achieve visible abs?

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Achieving Visible Abs: Target Weight for a 5'2" Male

For a 5'2" male weighing 147 lbs (BMI 26.9 kg/m²), achieving visible abdominal definition typically requires reducing body weight to approximately 115-125 lbs, corresponding to a BMI of 21-23 kg/m² and body fat percentage of 10-12%. 1, 2

Current Weight Status

Your current weight of 147 lbs places you in the overweight category (BMI 26.9 kg/m²), as the healthy BMI range is 18.5-24.9 kg/m² 3, 1. For your height of 5'2", the healthy weight range is approximately 100-136 lbs 3, 1.

Target Weight for Visible Abs

Body Fat Requirements

  • Visible abdominal definition in men typically requires body fat percentage between 10-12% 2
  • Research on elite male athletes demonstrates that body fat as low as 4-6% represents the lower physiological limit for healthy men, though this is not sustainable long-term 2
  • The practical target for visible abs while maintaining health is 10-15% body fat 4, 2

Weight Calculation

  • At 5'2" (62 inches), your ideal body weight range using standard formulas is approximately 115-125 lbs for achieving visible abs 5
  • This corresponds to a BMI of 21-23 kg/m², which falls within the healthy range 1
  • You would need to lose approximately 22-32 lbs from your current weight 3

Body Composition Considerations

Endomorph/Mesomorph Build

  • Your stated build suggests higher natural muscle mass (mesomorph) combined with tendency to store fat (endomorph) 6
  • Mesomorphic athletes typically maintain higher muscle-to-fat ratios and respond well to resistance training 6
  • Athletes with mesomorphic dominance tend to benefit from high-protein (>1.6 g/kg), moderate-carbohydrate diets 6

Muscle Mass Preservation

  • Your build likely means you carry more lean mass than average, so your target weight for visible abs may be at the higher end of the range (120-125 lbs) 4, 6
  • Focus should be on fat loss while preserving muscle mass through resistance training and adequate protein intake 6

Weight Loss Strategy

Caloric Deficit

  • Create a 500-calorie daily deficit to lose approximately 1 lb per week 3
  • This translates to 22-32 weeks (5.5-8 months) to reach target weight 3
  • Avoid excessive caloric restriction below 1500 calories/day to preserve muscle mass 3

Macronutrient Distribution

  • Protein: 1.6-2.2 g/kg body weight (approximately 110-145g daily) to preserve muscle during fat loss 6
  • Carbohydrates: moderate intake (40-45% of calories) to fuel training 6
  • Fat: 20-30% of calories, limiting saturated fat to <7% of energy 3

Physical Activity

  • Combine resistance training 3-4 days/week to maintain muscle mass 3
  • Add cardiovascular exercise 150-300 minutes/week for fat loss 3
  • Progressive overload in core exercises (planks, leg raises, cable crunches) to develop abdominal musculature 3

Important Caveats

Health Considerations

  • BMI below 18.5 kg/m² (under 100 lbs) would be underweight and unhealthy 3, 1
  • Extremely low body fat (<6%) is not sustainable and associated with hormonal disruption, immune suppression, and loss of fat-free mass 2
  • Visible abs at 10-12% body fat is achievable and maintainable for most men 4, 2

Individual Variation

  • Abdominal definition depends on both low body fat AND developed abdominal muscles 4
  • Genetic factors influence fat distribution—some individuals store more abdominal fat and require lower overall body fat for visible abs 4
  • Your mesomorphic build is advantageous for achieving this goal compared to pure endomorphs 6

Realistic Timeline

  • Sustainable fat loss is 0.5-1% body weight per week 3
  • Expect 6-8 months minimum to reach target body composition safely 3
  • Rapid weight loss (>2 lbs/week) results in excessive muscle loss and is counterproductive 2

References

Guideline

BMI Requirements for Healthy Weight

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Research

Lower limit of body fat in healthy active men.

Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1994

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Research

Healthy body weights: an alternative perspective.

The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1996

Research

Determination of ideal body weight for drug dosage calculations.

American journal of hospital pharmacy, 1983

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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