What are the findings of a left shoulder x-ray showing an anterior inferior shoulder dislocation, Hill-Sachs deformity of the greater tuberosity, and possible bony Bankart fracture?

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Differential Diagnosis for Left Shoulder X-ray Findings

Single Most Likely Diagnosis

  • Anterior shoulder dislocation with associated fractures: The presence of an anteroinferior shoulder dislocation, Hill-Sachs deformity, and a possible displaced greater tuberosity fracture, along with subtle irregularity of the anterior inferior glenoid suggestive of a bony Bankart fracture, points towards a complex shoulder injury. This combination of findings is commonly seen in traumatic anterior shoulder dislocations.

Other Likely Diagnoses

  • Isolated greater tuberosity fracture: Although the primary diagnosis includes a dislocation, the mention of a calcified fragment suspicious for a displaced greater tuberosity fracture could also suggest an isolated fracture, especially if the dislocation has been reduced.
  • Bony Bankart lesion: The subtle irregularity of the anterior inferior glenoid could be indicative of a bony Bankart lesion, which is a fracture of the glenoid rim. This is often associated with anterior shoulder dislocations but could be considered a distinct diagnosis if the dislocation is not the primary concern.
  • Hill-Sachs lesion without dislocation: If the dislocation has been reduced or is not the primary focus, the Hill-Sachs deformity could be considered a standalone diagnosis, indicating a previous or chronic condition rather than an acute dislocation.

Do Not Miss Diagnoses

  • Posterior shoulder dislocation: Although the findings suggest an anterior dislocation, a posterior dislocation could present with some similar radiographic findings, such as a reverse Hill-Sachs lesion (though not mentioned here). Missing a posterior dislocation could lead to significant morbidity if not promptly addressed.
  • Scapular fracture: The normal appearance of the visualized scapula does not entirely rule out a scapular fracture, especially if the fracture is nondisplaced or located in an area not well-visualized on the provided images. Scapular fractures can be associated with significant complications if not properly managed.

Rare Diagnoses

  • Osteochondral defect of the humeral head: While the Hill-Sachs deformity is indicative of a bony defect, a rare possibility could be an osteochondral defect, where both bone and cartilage are involved. This would typically require further imaging like an MRI for diagnosis.
  • Glenoid labrum tear without bony fragment: Although the focus is on bony injuries, a glenoid labrum tear (SLAP lesion or Bankart lesion without a bony component) could be present and might not be visible on plain X-rays, requiring further diagnostic imaging like an MRI for detection.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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