What does an FHW4 result indicate on a White Blood Cell (WBC) manual differential count on a Complete Blood Count (CBC)?

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FHW4 on CBC Manual Differential: Not a Standard Result Code

FHW4 is not a recognized or standard result code in Complete Blood Count (CBC) manual differential reporting, and does not appear in any established hematology guidelines, laboratory standards, or clinical practice recommendations.

What FHW4 Likely Represents

This appears to be either:

  • A laboratory-specific flag or internal code that varies by institution 1
  • An instrument-specific notation from a particular automated hematology analyzer 2
  • A data entry or transcription error that should be clarified with the reporting laboratory 1

Standard CBC Manual Differential Components

According to established laboratory practice, a proper CBC manual differential should report 3, 1:

  • White blood cell (WBC) count with absolute values 3
  • Neutrophils (segmented and band forms) as percentage and absolute count 4
  • Lymphocytes as percentage and absolute count 5
  • Monocytes as percentage and absolute count 5
  • Eosinophils as percentage and absolute count 5
  • Basophils as percentage and absolute count 5
  • Immature forms (bands, metamyelocytes, myelocytes) when present 4

Recommended Action

Contact the laboratory immediately to clarify what FHW4 represents in their specific reporting system 1. Different laboratories use varying internal codes and flags that are not standardized across institutions 2, 1.

Important Clinical Context

When reviewing CBC results with manual differential 4, 6:

  • Manual differential is essential for accurately assessing band forms and immature neutrophils, which automated analyzers frequently miss 4, 7
  • Left shift indicators (band count ≥1,500 cells/mm³ or ≥16% bands) have significant diagnostic value for bacterial infection 4
  • Clinical correlation is always required—laboratory values must be interpreted with clinical presentation, not in isolation 6

The International Consensus Group for Hematology Review has established 41 standardized rules for automated CBC interpretation, but these do not include any "FHW4" designation 1.

References

Research

The international consensus group for hematology review: suggested criteria for action following automated CBC and WBC differential analysis.

Laboratory hematology : official publication of the International Society for Laboratory Hematology, 2005

Research

Understanding the complete blood count with differential.

Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 2003

Guideline

Left Shift Diagnosis and Management

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Guideline

CBC Testing Guidelines for Older Adults in Skilled Nursing Facilities

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Guideline

Diagnostic Approach to Bacterial Tonsillitis and Pharyngitis

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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