From the Research
To prevent the spread of STDs, clean sex toys thoroughly after each use with warm water and mild, unscented soap, scrubbing all surfaces for at least 20 seconds, as supported by the most recent study on the effectiveness of cleaning practices in preventing HPV transmission via shared sex toys 1.
Key Considerations for Cleaning Sex Toys
- For non-porous materials like silicone, glass, or metal, disinfect by boiling for 3-5 minutes or using a 10% bleach solution (1 part bleach to 9 parts water), followed by thorough rinsing.
- Porous materials like rubber or jelly cannot be fully sterilized, so consider using condoms with these toys and replacing them regularly.
- Always dry toys completely before storage to prevent bacterial growth.
- For shared toys, use condoms and change them between partners or uses on different body parts.
Importance of Proper Cleaning
Proper cleaning is essential because bodily fluids can harbor infectious organisms that cause STIs, and regular maintenance extends the life of your toys while protecting your health. The use of condoms, as discussed in studies 2, 3, and 4, is also crucial in preventing the spread of STDs, but the focus here is on the cleaning of sex toys to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases.
Additional Measures
Some manufacturers provide specific cleaning instructions, so check those when available. It's also important to note that while cleaning and using condoms can significantly reduce the risk of STD transmission, they are not 100% effective, as highlighted in studies 4 and 5. Therefore, regular testing and safe sexual practices are also vital components of STD prevention.