What is the most likely diagnosis for a 25-year-old woman, gravida (number of times pregnant) 1, para (number of viable births) 1, presenting with malodorous vaginal discharge, a history of forceps-assisted vaginal delivery complicated by a third-degree perineal laceration, and a small, dark red, velvety area on the posterior vaginal wall with associated discharge?

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Differential Diagnosis for Malodorous Vaginal Discharge

  • Single most likely diagnosis
    • Retained vaginal packing: The patient had vaginal packing placed after a forceps-assisted vaginal delivery, which is a common cause of malodorous discharge if the packing is not fully removed. The presence of a tan-brown discharge and a dark red, velvety area on the posterior vaginal wall supports this diagnosis.
  • Other Likely diagnoses
    • Endometritis: Although the patient's lochia stopped a week ago, endometritis is still a possible cause of malodorous discharge, especially given the history of a complicated delivery.
    • Vaginal infection (e.g., bacterial vaginosis): The patient's symptoms of malodorous discharge could be consistent with a vaginal infection, although the presence of a specific lesion on the posterior vaginal wall makes this less likely.
  • Do Not Miss (ddxs that may not be likely, but would be deadly if missed.)
    • Necrotizing fasciitis: Although rare, necrotizing fasciitis is a life-threatening condition that can occur after a traumatic delivery. The presence of a malodorous discharge and a dark red, velvety area on the posterior vaginal wall could be indicative of this condition.
    • Septic pelvic thrombophlebitis: This is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition that can occur after a delivery complicated by infection or trauma.
  • Rare diagnoses
    • Vaginal foreign body (e.g., a piece of retained suture or other object): Although unlikely, a retained foreign body could cause malodorous discharge and should be considered in the differential diagnosis.
    • Vaginal malignancy: Although extremely rare in a 25-year-old woman, vaginal malignancy could present with malodorous discharge and should be considered if other diagnoses are ruled out.

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This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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